Chiropractic adjustment is a procedure in which trained specialists (chiropractors) use their hands or a small instrument to apply a controlled, sudden force to a spinal joint. The goal of this procedure, also known as spinal manipulation, is to improve spinal motion and improve your body’s physical function.
Why it’s done
Low back pain, neck pain and headache are the most common problems for which people seek chiropractic adjustment.
Risks
Chiropractic adjustment is safe when it’s performed by someone trained and licensed to deliver chiropractic care. Serious complications associated with chiropractic adjustment are overall rare, but most can be avoided by a detailed history, comprehensive exam and specific testing. So be sure to inform your doctor of ALL conditions and symptoms regardless if you feel they are related.
Don’t seek chiropractic adjustment if you have:
- Severe osteoporosis
- Severe numbness, tingling or loss of strength in an arm or leg
- Cancer in your spine
- An increased risk of stroke
- A known bone abnormality in the upper neck
How you prepare
No special preparation is required before a chiropractic adjustment.
Chiropractic treatment may require a series of visits to your chiropractor. Many health insurance policies cover chiropractic care, but you might want to check to see how many treatments are covered in a given time period.
What you can expect
At your initial visit, your chiropractor will ask questions about your health history and perform a physical exam, with particular attention to your spine. Your chiropractor may also recommend other examinations or tests, such as X-rays.
During the procedure
During a typical chiropractic adjustment, your chiropractor places you in specific positions to treat affected areas. Often, you’re positioned lying facedown on a specially designed, padded chiropractic table. The chiropractor uses his or her hands to apply a controlled, sudden force to a joint, pushing it beyond its usual range of motion. You may hear popping or cracking sounds as your chiropractor moves your joints during the treatment session.
After the procedure
Some people experience minor side effects for a few days after chiropractic adjustment. These may include headache, fatigue or pain in the parts of the body that were treated. Most are relieved by icing the affected area, but always call your doctor if your feel you are having abnormal side effects.